sexual transmission of hepatitis c virus between hiv infected subjects and their main heterosexual partners
نویسندگان
چکیده
conclusions health care providers need to pay special attention to sexual transmission of hcv among hiv-infected individuals, and should recommend control/preventive measures for hcv sexual transmission. results age of the index samples was 38.71 ± 7 years, and 33.2 ± 6.3 for their main heterosexual partners; the mean duration of sexual relationship for couples was 11.9 (median = 8.5) years. multivariate analysis showed that actor risk factor of intravenous drug using (idu) (aor= 13.03; 95% ci: 3.9- 43.82) and actor cofactors of hiv positivity (aor = 7.1; 95% ci: 1.37- 36.97), razor sharing (aor = 4.81; 95% ci: 1.84- 12.55), sex (aor = 8.83; 95% ci: 3.16- 24.87), and condom use in sexual activity with main partner (aor = 0.15; 95% ci: 0.02- 0.44) were associated with actor hcv positivity. objectives the present study aimed to identify and quantitatively investigate hiv-infected individuals and their main heterosexual partners regarding the risk factors of hcv transmission. patients and methods one hundred sixty eight of 984 couples were chosen through random generated numbers using a computer program from behavioral consultation center in shiraz, iran. we used actor partner independent model (apim) and multilevel analysis to assess multiple risk factors for hcv, while partitioning the source of risk at the individual and couple levels. background overall, 60-70% of the hepatitis c virus (hcv) transmission routes is parenteral, and in 30-40% of the cases is unknown (e.g. sexual route). knowing these routes in hiv infected dyads is very important due to clinical and methodological reasons.
منابع مشابه
Sexual Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus Between HIV Infected Subjects and Their Main Heterosexual Partners
BACKGROUND Overall, 60-70% of the hepatitis c virus (HCV) transmission routes is parenteral, and in 30-40% of the cases is unknown (e.g. sexual route). Knowing these routes in HIV infected dyads is very important due to clinical and methodological reasons. OBJECTIVES The present study aimed to identify and quantitatively investigate HIV-infected individuals and their main heterosexual partner...
متن کاملSexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among monogamous heterosexual couples: the HCV partners study.
UNLABELLED The efficiency of hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission by sexual activity remains controversial. We conducted a cross-sectional study of HCV-positive subjects and their partners to estimate the risk for HCV infection among monogamous heterosexual couples. A total of 500 anti-HCV-positive, human immunodeficiency virus-negative index subjects and their long-term heterosexual partners w...
متن کاملHIV heterosexual transmission to stable sexual partners of HIV-infected Brazilian hemophiliacs.
Nineteen Brazilian HIV-infected hemophiliacs and their stable heterosexual sexual partners were studied with the aim of assessing the rate of HIV transmission in this at risk group. The mean length of relationship between couples was 7.4 years. The hemophiliac men were Class II (n = 6), III (n = 11) and IVa (n = 2) of the CDC classification. They had decreased CD4+ and elevated CD8+ cell number...
متن کاملAbsence of transmission from HIV-infected individuals with HAART to their heterosexual serodiscordant partners.
BACKGROUND Further studies are needed to evaluate the level of effectiveness and durability of HAART to reduce the risk of HIV sexual transmission in serodiscordant couples having unprotected sexual practices. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted with prospective cohort of heterosexual HIV serodiscordant couples where the only risk factor for HIV transmission to the uninfected partne...
متن کاملSexual transmission of hepatitis C virus and its relation with hepatitis B virus and HIV.
OBJECTIVE To determine the extent of transmission of hepatitis C virus in sexual partners of intravenous drug misusers and to examine the relation between the prevalences of HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infections in homosexual men and intravenous drug misusers and their sexual partners. DESIGN Serum samples collected between 1984 and 1988 were tested for hepatitis B virus ma...
متن کاملSexual transmission of hepatitis C virus infection
Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the cause of almost all cases of parenterally transmitted non-A, non-B viral hepatitis (NANBH). HCV is an RNA virus, unrelated to the hepatitis viruses A, B, D, or E; it was first identified in 1989. Although most infections become chronic, and it may lead to chronic liver disease, most patients with HCV infection are asymptomatic. The predominant modes of...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
hepatitis monthlyجلد ۱۳، شماره ۱۱، صفحات ۰-۰
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023